Sunday, July 8, 2007

Lesson 4: Popular Culture – Bread

STAPLE, adj. [stā'pəl]
(Bread is a staple food.)

Meanings:

· necessary foods or commodities; principal; main

· e.g. wheat is a staple crop; a staple topic of conversation

Synonyms: essential, basic, chief, fundamental, important, in demand, key, popular, predominant, primary, standard
Antonyms:
unstaple

ANCIENT, adj. [ān'shənt]
(People began making bread in ancient times.)

Meanings:

· a time long ago

· e.g. an ancient history; an ancient custom; an ancient folk tale

Synonyms: antiquated, antique, old-fashioned; antediluvian, archaic
Antonyms:
current, cutting edge, fresh, modern, new, recent, up-to-date

OVERTHROW, vb. [ōvər-thrō']
(He believed that if you kept people well fed and happy, they would not overthrow the government.)

Meaning:

· to cause the fall or end of

· e.g. a plot to overthrow the government; the Czar was overthrown

Synonyms: overturn, subvert, topple, tumble

HOSPITALITY, n [hŏspĭ-tāl'ĭ-tē]
(In
Russia, the word for “hospitality” translates into “bread and salt.”)

Meanings:

· friendly and generous treatment of guests

Synonyms: warm, cordiality, geniality, friendliness
Antonym:
inhospitality, unfriendliness

PRAIRIES, n [preər'ē]
(For example, the Prairies are called the “bread basket of the world.”)

Meaning:

· a large area of flat or rolling grassland that is treeless

SIGNIFICANT, adj. [sĭg-nĭf'ĭ-kənt]
(Bread also plays a significant role in many religious ceremonies.)

Meaning:

· important and having a special meaning

· e.g. a significant event/development

Synonyms: consequential, considerable, important, substantial, momentous, pregnant
Antonyms:
insignificant, minor, unimportant