Thursday, May 31, 2007

Learning Vocabulary - general advice

What does knowing a new word mean?
It is not enough just to know the meaning of a word. You also need to know:
  1. which words it is usually associated with
  2. its grammatical characteristics
  3. how it is pronounced
Try to learn new words in phrases, not in isolation.
  • Write down adjectives and nouns that are often associated, e.g., classical music, flying saucer, common sense.
  • Write down verbs and nouns that form expressions, e.g., to express an opinion; to take sides.
  • Write down nouns in appropriate phrases, e.g., in touch with; a sense of humor.
  • Write down words with their prepositions, e.g., at a loss for words; thanks to you.
  • Note special grammatical characteristics of new words. For example, note irregular verbs, e.g., take, took, taken; uncountable nouns, e.g., luggage; or nouns that are used only in the plural, e.g., clothes.
  • Note any special pronunciation problems of new words.